Wondering how to hold a pencil for drawing?
Drawing is one of those hobbies where every single thing you do matters. How you sketch, how you look at a subject, how you take your ideas and put them on paper, and even how you hold your pencil.
You’d think that for something as simple as holding a pencil, you wouldn’t need a guide. But for artists, especially beginner artists, we recommend exploring different ways to hold your pencil.
Key Takeaways – How to Hold a Pencil for Drawing
There are many different ways you can hold a pencil as an artist, those are:
- Writing Method (most common also known as “Tripod Grip” – ideal for thin lines)
- Extended Writing Grip (good for tablet drawing)
- Drumstick Method (easier for shading)
- Overhand Method (good for big shapes)
- Underhand Grip (best used for drawing on vertical surface/drafting table/angled tablet with light strokes)
- Painter’s Method (good for avoiding smudging)
- Inverted Method (offers better visibility)
The way to properly grip your pencil is by placing it in between your thumb and index finger and having it rest on your three other fingers (middle, ring, and pinkie).
This is the most effective way to hold your pencil for long term use when drawing. It is known as the tripod grip or writing method.
- The tripod method or writing grip is how all adults should hold a pencil when drawing
- the pencil or pen should be held between your index finder and thumb and rest on top of your other fingers
- If you want to consider other grips we recommend trying out the extended tripod grip or the overhand grip
- If you draw digitally, you may find it easier to hold the digital pen farther away from the tip with a loose grip (more like the extended tripod grip shown below)
Other Tips When Holding Your Pencil for Drawing
- consider holding your pencil differently depeding on the scale of the drawing
- finer details = tripod grip
- larger areas = over hand or extended tripod grip
- always try to hold the pencil lightly
- think about drawing with your whole arm (instead of just your hand or wrist)
- if you find you naturally hold your pen or pencil very tightly a some options are to:
- draw with a ball point pen for a couple weeks and draw as lightly as possible
- consider using pen grip or pencil grip
- lastly, I’d make sure you are drawing in a well lit area (I noticed I used to grip harder to apply more pressure to the page to try to see the lines in darker areas)
Plus here are some tips to help your drawings are:
- Holding your pencil wrong won’t effect your drawing skill, but it can put unnecessary strain on your hand/wrist
- try to move your whole arm when drawing instead of just your hand/wrist (this helps make drawing more fluid)
- Next, holding your pencil loosely can help your line quality and control
- We recommend trying out each of these grips to see what one feels best for you
These methods were designed to help an artist achieve a certain style or look for their drawing, however, that does not mean these methods are written in stone. The most important thing about being an artist, besides being creative, is being comfortable. If you’re comfortable with how you’re doing things, chances are it’s going to reflect on your work.
So if you try any of these methods out and you find that none of them works for you, that’s totally fine. Stick with how you usually hold your pencil and achieve the art style you want with just that.
That said, I’ll be talking more in-depth about these methods for those who want to try them out. So stick around and keep reading!
How to Hold Your Pencil When Drawing
If you’re wondering how to hold your pencil when drawing, it’s simple. Place the pencil between your thumb and index finger, and rest it gently on the side of your middle finger.
Hold the pencil lightly and use your forearm to move it, especially when you’re shading. Don’t limit your movements to your wrist only. Give yourself a lot of freedom and don’t be afraid to go buck wild with your pencil.
Of course, don’t just flail your arms around and hope for the best. Draw whatever it is you intend to draw, but give your arms and wrist the space. This will help your drawings be more fluid and less stiff.
People often limit their drawings due to the lack of freedom they give their arms when they draw. This causes their drawings to be more stiff.
To avoid this, try to practice drawing with your arm and not just your wrist. Clear up some space on your desk (or if you have a small desk, try to draw while standing up) and don’t hold back on moving your arm.
Hold the pen lightly and draw. Do this for as long as you get used to it. This practice will help you get used to drawing more fluid lines.
Why Your Pencil Grip Matters
The way you hold your drawing pencil impacts your line quality, shading, and range of movement. A correct pencil grip allows for fluid strokes, larger movements, and better control. Many beginners use a traditional grip, the same one they use for writing, but artists should experiment with different types of pencil grips to find the best one for their personal style.
A basic drawing grip works well for fine details, but it limits flexibility. A relaxed grip with the right wrist movement can improve shading and help create gestural lines. Many artists in art college are taught to switch between grips based on their needs. Whether you are sketching, shading, or working on large compositions, understanding basic grips, dynamic tripod grips, and flexible grips can help.
If you want more tips to work on your lines, have a look at this video:
How Different Pencil Grips Affect Drawing
Each type of grip influences line control, shading, and movement. Artists should choose a grip based on their technique:
- Fine Details: Use a classic tripod grip for precise work.
- Shading and Blending: Try the overhand grip or brush or brush-style grip.
- Gesture Drawing: Use an underhand grip or a drumstick grip for larger strokes.
- Loose Sketching: A candle grip works well for expressive marks.
Now let’s talk about the different ways we can hold our pencil:
1. Writing Method (Tripod Grip)
The Writing Method or the Basic Tripod Grip is the one I briefly mentioned earlier and will likely be the most familiar grip for many.
It is the most common way people, artists or not, hold their pencils.
It’s mostly used for writing (hence the name Writing Method) but it is also a good method for drawing with a wide range of movements.
This is done by placing your pencil in between your thumb and index finger and having it rest on your three other fingers (middle, ring, and pinkie). It allows for a tight grip on your pencil. Perfect for drawing fine lines, small details, or shading in small spaces in your drawings.
With the Tripod Grip, you’ll have more control over your pencil. Because the pressure is applied at the tip of the pencil where it meets your index and thumb, you can also control the thickness of your lines with this method, making it perfect for shading.
*If you’re new to shading and don’t know how line thickness matters, you can have a look at this other article I wrote: Why is Shading So Difficult?*
The only problem that I find with this grip is that you’re more likely to smudge your drawing as this method involves resting your wrist on the paper.
The pencil’s movement depends on your thumb and index, and for your thumb and index to have full control over the pencil, you’re gonna have to put your wrist down.
If you have sweaty hands or hyperhidrosis, this can be a problem. However, this can be solved by placing a paper on your drawing or learning to draw with the second method I’ll be discussing in a bit.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Good for drawing small details or shading in small spaces | You’re more likely to smudge your drawing |
| Gives you more control over your drawing |
2. Extended Writing Grip (Extended Tripod Grip)
The Extended Writing Grip or the Extended Tripod Grip is a lot similar to the Tripod Grip except, just as its name suggests, you extend the pencil a little more outwards, causing your grip to be around the opposite end of the pencil instead of the tip.
This grip gives you more freedom than the Tripod Grip and, unlike the first method, it leaves no room for smudges as your wrist no longer rests on the surface of your canvas or sheet of paper. With this method, your hand will be further from the tip of the pencil which also means your wrist or palm will be further from the paper.
This removes the possibility of smudges!
However, this method grants freedom but also removes accuracy. With this method, you can make more fluid sketches, but you cannot create fine details as doing that requires precision and for precision to be achieved, control needs to be at the tip of the pencil.
Because your fingers are further away from the tip of the pencil, you lose control of that area. Another thing with this method is that if you hold the pencil a little too tightly, instead of granting freedom, you are restricting your movements. So instead of fluid sketches, you’re making them stiffer than they would be had you used the Tripod Grip.
This method can also be exhausting for long periods of time as your wrist no longer has a surface to rest on and the weight of your arm will solely depend on your wrist.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Gives you more freedom to move your arm | Is less accurate with small details |
| Allows for more fluid sketches | Restricts your movement if gripped a little too tightly |
| Doesn’t smudge your drawing as your hand rarely or doesn’t come in contact with your paper | Exhausting if done for a long time |
3. Drumstick Method
This one’s a little rare, but the Drumstick Method is basically when you hold your pencil like you would a drumstick usually in an upright position. This may vary depending on what you’re comfortable with but the general idea is to place your pencil beneath your thumb and let the pencil rest on your four other fingers.
This one is NOT designed for drawing details or shapes at all but more so on shading or coloring in the shapes of your drawing. This way of holding your pencil will work better if your pencil is sharpened as it will likely be held on its side.
This method is perfect for shading in large areas of your drawing.
I personally like to use it on drawing hair or color in shadows of my portrait. The darkness of the shade will depend on the pressure you put on the pencil. If you don’t want your shade to be too dark, hold the pencil lightly and apply little to no pressure to your drawing surface.
While the method is great for a particular reason, it has many drawbacks. Just like with the Extended Writing Method, if you hold your pencil like this for long periods of time, you’ll easily get tired. Your arms might even feel sore as this grip requires movement from your whole arm (and who says drawing doesn’t count as exercise?) so it’s not ideal for long drawing sessions.
And similar to the Extended Writing Grip, this method isn’t good for details or small spaces.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Good for shading and coloring large areas of your drawing | Not good for small details |
| Requires your pencil to be long and sharpened | |
| Not ideal for long drawing sessions |
4. Overhand Method
The Overhand Method or the Overhand Grip is a popular method among artists. This one is good for shading and for fine details.
The grip involves basically covering the pencil with your hand. Your middle, ring, and pinky wrap around it while your index applies pressure at the tip and your thumb is placed at the bottom of the pencil to stabilize it.
This grip works best with your pencil laying a little bit on its side, but some people prefer it a different way, which is fine.
With this grip, you have full control over your pencil because both your index and thumb are near the tip of the pencil. This makes it great for small details. And because it’s on its side, this way of holding the pencil allows you to utilize it for shading large spaces (I highly suggest keeping your pencils well-sharped as blunt leads won’t do as good of a job when it comes to shading.)
Another great thing about this method is that its movement is not limited to the wrist, making it perfect for sketching as well! And because your hand is over the pencil, your wrist does not rest on the paper, removing the possibility of smudging. This method is just perfect for artists!
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Good for drawing small details | Not beginner-friendly (If you’re just starting out as an artist, I recommend starting with the Tripod Grip) |
| Good for sketching and shading | |
| Does not smudge |
5. Underhand Grip
The Underhand Grip is a looser and more relaxed version of the Tripod Grip. Just like with the Tripod Grip, you hold it in between your index and thumb, and let it rest on your three other fingers. The difference with this one is you’re supposed to hold it lightly.
This method is meant for light shading or for the use of charcoal pencils. However, it’s up to you how you choose to use this method.
This grip come come in handy for initial sketches, where you just wanna know the basic shapes of your art, as holding your pencil like this means it won’t likely leave a mark on your drawing when you erase it.
That said, compared to the other grips, this one barely serves any purpose. It’s basically the Tripod Grip if the Tripod Grip was a little sleepy. Nonetheless, it’s a good method for sketches and light shading.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Good for initial sketches and light shading | Weak |
6. Painter’s Method
Painter’s Method, as its name suggests, is holding the pencil like you would if you were holding a paintbrush.
Take your pencil and put it between your thumb and the rest of your fingers. You can choose whether you want to place your fingers near the tip or away from it. By putting your fingers near the tip, you can apply more pressure to the pencil and make bolder strokes, and if you place your fingers away from the tip, you can make light and feather-like strokes.
Another great thing about the Painter’s Method is that similar to Overhand and Extended Writing Grip, your wrist or palm won’t touch the paper allowing a smudge-free drawing!
However, with this method, you’re only really able to draw in quick strokes.
Due to the lack of stability, drawing in a slow manner with the Painter’s Method will produce shaky lines. While that’s great if you’re goal is to sketch a bumpy road, it’s impractical if you want a clean sketch.
This grip is perfect to pair with shading methods that involve quick strokes like hatching. But if you’re looking to draw an outline, I’m afraid you’re going to have to go with a different way of holding your pencil.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Good for making quick strokes | Produces shaky lines if used slowly |
| Smudge-free |
7. Inverted Method
The Inverted Method is a bit unique.
You lay your pencil on your index, middle, ring, and pinky while your thumb holds your pencil down. The pressure is applied by your thumb meanwhile your index, ring, middle, and pinky act as the stabilizer.
Just as with the Overhand Method, this grip is not beginner friendly, so if you’re a beginner I suggest saving this method for last. But basically, what this method does is keep your hands out of the way so you can see what you’re doing.
If you’re like me and you like to stick your face so close to your drawing that you can see every microscopic detail, your eyes burning because you haven’t blinked in 20 minutes, then this method probably won’t be that much use to you.
But if you like to lean back and draw, then this grip might be beneficial to you once you get used to it! With your fingers out of the way, you can now see what lines you’re making and where they’re going. Do note though that in the beginning, when you’re first trying this method out, your lines are going to be a bit shaky. But once you get used to it, it’ll be like you’re drawing using the Tripod Grip.
Another thing with this method is that for it to produce stable lines or semi-stable lines, you have to put a tight grip on the pencil and apply as much pressure as you can with your thumb. This causes deep marks on your paper, which can be difficult to erase.
To summarize, here are the pros and cons of this method:
| PROS | CONS |
|---|---|
| Keeps your fingers out of the way so you can see what you’re doing better | Not beginner-friendly |
| Often produces shaky lines | |
| Causes deep marks that can be difficult to erase |
What’s the Best Grip for Drawing on a Tablet?
Now that you’ve been introduced to the different ways a person can hold a pencil, you’re left wondering whether it’s the same when you’re drawing on a tablet. The answer is yes… and no?
It doesn’t really matter what medium you use, the way you grip your pencil will affect your drawing in some way. However, with a tablet, it’s a lot more difficult to vary your grips when you’re drawing.
There’s texture in paper, making it easier for you to stabilize your pencil with grips that have little to no stability. When it comes to the smooth screen of a tablet, your pen will depend solely on your hands and fingers for stability.
Personally, I don’t think there’s a need to vary your grips when drawing using a tablet. The purpose of these different methods is to help artists create or mimic an effect on paper. It’s easier to shade with the Drumstick Method than it is with the Tripod Grip. It’s easier to create light strokes with the Underhand Grip than it is with the Inverted Method.
All of these are not needed when drawing with a tablet because there are specific tools that are designed for these effects. How you hold your pencil won’t matter when you can just toggle with the settings on your program.
How can I work on my grip with a tablet?
If there’s one tip for drawing on a tablet, it would be to try to hold the pen a bit further away from the tip with a loose grip.
It is pretty difficult to mimic drawing on a tablet to drawing on paper, but holding the pen with a loose grip and further down the pen is a good option.
Improving Your Pencil Grip
An effective pencil grip supports comfort and control during writing or drawing. To improve grip strength and dexterity, one can employ specific exercises and incorporate practice into daily activities.
Exercises for Grip Strength
Pinch Strengthening: Using a soft ball or putty, have the user pinch it between the tips of the thumb and each finger. Hold each pinch for about 5 seconds and repeat 10 times for each finger.
Thumb Opposition: Touch the thumb to the tip of each finger on the same hand, making the shape of an “O.” This exercise should be done slowly and deliberately 10 times per hand.
Practice Through Writing and Drawing
Controlled Tracing: Encourage the practice of tracing letters or shapes with a pencil, ensuring the user is focusing on applying consistent pressure and maintaining a relaxed grip.
Freestyle Drawing: Allocate time for freehand drawing, which can aid in developing a natural and comfortable pencil grip through continuous movement and variation.
Common Mistakes and Solutions
Holding a pencil correctly is vital for comfortable writing and avoiding long-term strain. This section focuses on identifying common errors and providing simple, effective solutions.
Correcting Improper Grip
An improper grip often leads to hand fatigue and can even affect handwriting quality. Adults may find themselves using an immature grip, which can involve gripping the pencil too tightly or using too many fingers.
- Solution: Adults should aim for a dynamic tripod grip. This involves positioning the thumb and index finger about one inch from the pencil’s tip, with the pencil resting on the middle finger. Here’s how to transition:
- Step 1: Adjust position to the dynamic tripod grip.
- Step 2: Practice this grip with short writing exercises, gradually increasing duration.
Adjusting Pressure and Angles
Excessive pressure while writing can lead to fatigue and discomfort. Additionally, the angle at which one holds a pencil affects line quality and control.
- Solution: Manage pressure and adjust the pencil angle.
- For pressure: Hold the pencil lightly yet firmly enough to write without strain.
- For angle: The pencil should be at approximately a 60-degree angle to the paper.
Advanced Tips for Professionals
Professionals across various fields may require specialized techniques in pencil grip to enhance accuracy and control during fine work.
Fine-Tuning for Artists
Artists often need to adjust their grip for different strokes and effects. They should consider the following:
- Pencil Types: Use varying grades of pencils (H for light lines, B for dark) tailored to their sketching needs.
- Grip Variations: Explore different grips such as the overhand grip for broad strokes, and the tripod grip for detailed work.
Precision for Drafters
Drafters require impeccable precision, which hinges in part on how they hold their pencils:
- Steady Control: Rest the pencil more firmly on the middle finger, using the thumb and index finger to guide.
- Consistent Pressure: Apply even pressure for uniform lines, using a sharpened pencil to maintain thin, precise marks.
Does It Really Matter How You Hold Your Pencil? – Last Words
While the way you grip your pencil doesn’t really speak volumes about your personality, it does speak on what kind of artistic effect you’re trying to achieve.
The seven most common ways to hold a pencil are:
1. Writing Method (tripod method)
2. Extended Writing Grip
3. Drumstick Method
4. Overhand Method
5. Underhand Grip
6. Painter’s Method
7. Inverted Grip
As I said earlier, these different methods were designed to help artists mimic a certain effect. While those effects can be created with a normal grip alone, these methods help make it easier. So yes, to an extent, it does matter.
However, that’s not to say if you can’t do these grips, you’re not an artist. Obviously, it depends on the individual. If you’re comfortable with only drawing with one grip, then that’s fine. That doesn’t make you any less of an artist.
In conclusion, there are many different ways to hold a pencil and they each have their pros and cons. There’s no one “perfect grip”. Each of these methods helps artists achieve a certain drawing style but they also come with drawbacks.
Draw with what’s most comfortable to you but don’t be afraid to venture out and experiment with different methods. This will help you grow as an artist.
Exercises to Improve Pencil Control
Practicing different grips improves range of movement and line quality. Here are some exercises to develop grip strength and control:
- Hatching Gradients – Use an overhand grip to create smooth shading.
- Gesture Drawing – Draw long, loose strokes with an underhand grip.
- Wrist vs. Arm Control – Practice short lines using wrist movement and long lines using arm movements.
- Pressure Control – Test different grips to see how light pressure vs. firm pressure affects the lines.
Using an efficient grip makes drawing easier and more natural.
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
Beginners often struggle with pencil grip errors. Here are some common issues and solutions:
- Holding the Pencil Too Tightly
- Fix: Use a relaxed grip with light pressure.
- Using Only the Wrist for Movement
- Fix: Engage larger movements from the elbow and shoulder.
- Smudging the Drawing
- Fix: Try a brush-style grip or use a spare sheet of paper under your hand.
- Struggling with Line Quality
- Fix: Practice switching between basic grips and modified grips to improve control.
A correct grip and the right drawing tool will make drawing easier and more fluid.
Thanks for reading and hope you have a good day!
Other Related Frequently Asked Questions:
Is it possible to improve pencil grip for better drawing?
Yes, adults can enhance their pencil grip for drawing by practicing the tripod grip. Fine motor skill exercises and consistent practice can contribute to a more controlled and precise drawing grip.
What steps can adults take to correct an improper pencil grip?
Adults can correct an improper pencil grip by consciously adjusting their grip to the recommended tripod hold and practicing it regularly until it becomes natural. Tools such as pencil grips or guided feedback from a professional can also help.
Why might an adult have difficulty with pencil holding, and how can this be addressed?
Difficulty with pencil holding in adults may stem from ingrained habits or lack of fine motor skills. To address this, adults can perform targeted exercises to strengthen their fingers and hands, and practice holding the pencil with the correct grip.
What are the ergonomic benefits of maintaining a healthy pencil grip?
Maintaining a healthy pencil grip reduces muscle fatigue, prevents strain, and can minimize the risk of developing repetitive stress injuries. An ergonomic grip ensures comfort and sustainability for longer writing or drawing sessions.
How can adults write more neatly and quickly by holding the pen in the right way?
By adopting the correct pencil grip, adults can write more neatly and quickly due to the increased control and stability afforded by the tripod hold. This grip allows for fluid and efficient movement of the pencil across the paper.
How Should You Hold a Pencil for Drawing?
Hold the pencil between your thumb and index, middle, and ring fingers. It should rest against your middle finger while being held between your thumb and index finger.
Your knuckles of your ring and pinky finger should be resting lighting on the paper and glide across as you draw. You should focus on using your entire arm, forearm, and elbow to move the pencil instead of just your fingers and wrist.
What Is the Best Pencil Grip for Artists?
The best pencil grip for artists is usually a combination of the writing (tripod) grip and extended writing grip.
The writing grip allows you to work on fine details while the extended writing grip can help you work on blocking in larger shapes.
At What Angle Should You Hold a Pencil to Draw?
In a traditional writing or tripod grip, you should hold your pencil at about a 45-30 degree angle with it being held between your index finger and thumb while resting on your middle finger.
What Should I Do if My Hand Hurts When I Draw?
If your hand hurts when you draw, you’re likely holding the pencil incorrectly and may also be squeezing the pencil too hard or not drawing with your entire arm (and only using your hand/wrist).
These three are the most common reasons for your hand to hurt when drawing.
If your hand hurts when drawing, you should consider adjusting your grip, focusing on relaxing your hand, and drawing with your entire arm.
Beyond that, there are other options like using grip trainers on your pencil or using ergonomic pens/pencils.
When Should I Use Different Pencil Grips?
You should consider using different pencil grips if your hand hurts like mentioned above or depending on the scale of your drawing:
- for larger gesture drawings we recommend using your entire arm and staying very loose and considering and extended writing grip or overhand method.
- for fine detail you can usually draw with a writing or “tripod” grip
Ren is an artist who has been drawing from the moment she could pick up a pencil. If she’s not on her computer or stuck with a book, she’s drawing and or thinking about drawing. She’s also a computer science student with an addiction to video games and comic books.